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Death of a freedom fighter
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Shri Karam Chand |
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My self is managing a website
wakeupindians.com in remembrance of my late father Shri Karam Chand, a
freedom fighter of India. He used to say,” I never had imagined this
kind of free India”. In the year 1942, during the Quit India Movement,
when he was 24 years old, he was injured by a gun shot but survived. In
the year 2011 he lost his life by a small ailment when he was not
allowed timely admission in the hospitals.
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He
survived when injured by a gunshot fired by British soldiers. |
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During freedom struggle of India my
father was injured by a gunshot. On 12 August 1942, while he along with
other freedom fighters was out in the streets, shouting Bande Matram, to
defy curfew, a bullet fired by a British soldier pierced through his
right side of neck just above the collar bone. Many other protesters
were also seen injured and falling on the ground. My father, still
conscious and alert, could quickly roll himself towards a wooden
extended platform of a nearby shop and slipped in a narrow drain. He
kept himself hidden as he was aware that the British soldiers would soon
arrive to pick up the injured. He was aware that the soldiers would
throw the injured or dead in the flooded Yamuna River. After a few
minutes, he could see the Gorkha soldiers taking away the injured in a
small military truck. Then there was complete silence and he was getting
unconscious.
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When he got conscious, he
found himself lying in a hospital bed. His leg was chained with the bed
and soldiers were seen guarding the hospital room. In due course of time
during his treatment his condition started worsening. Once he felt he
was going to die when, during a semi unconscious state, he could hear
some person in the room saying,” He won’t survive. It is better to
vacate the bed for other critical patients”. They were preparing to stop
further treatment. He tried to move his left arm to give them a signal
that he is hearing them. They may have noticed a little movement of his
left hand fingers. Next time he could see a nurse using injections to
extract pus from near his neck. After about a month his condition
started improving. He was able to walk but his right arm remained num
and hanging. One morning a policeman started handcuffing his hands. He
was told that they are taking him to court. |
When he was being taken to the court
at central jail his both hands were handcuffed on his back. His legs
were too chained by heavy shackles. Irrespective of great weakness and
fever on account of gunshot injury, he was brought to jail on bare foot
by four policemen. On coming out of the hospital he found that he was
admitted in Irwin Hospital (Lok Nayak Jai Prakash Narayan Hospital). He
was taken to a temporary court setup at Feroz Shah Kotla Ground. When he
was being taken to court, a small crowd of people were following him and
were heard commenting, “He must be a dacoit”. He used to be taken to
court almost daily for several days and was only allowed to stand among
many other prisoners without any hearing of the case. One day, a Shri
Bakhshi Ghulam Mohd court of Central Jail acquitted him saying,” He got
his punishment”. |
He told us that many injured
colleagues of that tragedy day remained missing. He was aware that the
British soldiers (of Indian origin) used to throw the dead or injured in
Yamuna River from the old Delhi Railway Bridge. After independence,
whenever he felt depressed, he used to go to the old Delhi Railway
Bridge. Once he took me along in the middle of Railway Bridge and
pointed his finger towards the flooded river,” We used to see many dead
bodies. Rawel Singh and Pyare lal may have been thrown from here”. I
could see his tearful wet eyes.
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During his confinement his business
was looted by his own servants. His family remained isolated in poverty
and a new born son (my elder brother) died of pneumonia without any
treatment. |
When his arm gained some strength he
joined Air H Q as a stenographer. He retired from the government job in
1974. At that time he thought to avail freedom fighter pension and
started collecting documents in his support. |
He could trace and collect copies of FIR No. 122/1942 and FIR No. 10/2943 from police station of Paharganj area. In the FIR it was clearly mentioned that he ( KARAM CHAND) was under arrest along with other freedom fighters.
That he was injured by a gun shot on his right shoulder just near the neck. He was acquitted by the Hon’ble courts of Shri Bakhshi Ghulam Mohd, the then M.M. Delhi on 8.1.1943 and 11.1.1043.
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A glimpse of some part of FIR of those days: |
1943 |
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1942 |
It was not an easy task to justify
that he was the same KARAM CHAND whose name is mentioned in the FIRs. He
could locate one person of those days namely “NEN SINGH”, who was still
staying at Paharganj, Delhi and was recognized as a prominent freedom
fighter by the central government. NEN SINGH recognized him and gave a
testimony in his favor as was required by the freedom fighter division.
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He got his freedom fighter recognition from the Delhi Government.
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But, he could not succeed to get freedom fighter recognition from central government for some reasons. He used to go to Freedom Fighter Division, Lok Nayak Bhawan frequently and had met many staff members. He refused to
accept some of their suggestions and sent a representation to the Under Secretary, Freedom fighter division on 28th April 1998. |
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When he realized that they are not going to decide his case, he forwarded a representation to the Honorable Home Minister on 23rd July 1999. He promptly got the following response.
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He died in 2011 due to uncaring attitude of hospital staff |
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Once
when he returned home from his morning walk, he vomited a little
blackish material. Next day, on 20th May 2011, when he did another
vomiting of blood coated material, an ambulance was called to take him
to hospital. He was taken to Mohinder Hospital at Green Park Extension,
Delhi. This hospital was on a panel list for freedom fighters. The
hospital staff informed them that they are no more on the panel list for
freedom fighters. They advised me to take him to another hospital
immediately. He was taken to Modi Hospital (Now known as Max Hospital)
which was on the panel list for retired government employees. He was
taken to the emergency care unit of the hospital on the ambulance
stretcher and we waited in the veranda to be allowed to enter the
emergency ward. When we contacted the emergency staff, a young doctor
came to the veranda and started checking him with his stethoscope. The
doctor said that he requires immediate admission in the causality ward
but they don’t have any vacant bed to get him admitted. We informed the
young doctor that he is a freedom fighter and a retired government
employee and may be given some space in the hospital till his condition
is critical. The doctor remained adamant and advised us to take him to
nearby PSRI hospital. He was taken to PSRI hospital and they immediately
admitted him and asked us to deposit Rs. 50,000 at the cash counter so
that his treatment could be started. When they were informed that he is
a freedom fighter and we don’t have so much cash for immediate deposit,
they asked us to take him to another hospital. Before we could get him
out from PSRI hospital, they asked us to pay the amount for the short
period he was kept in the hospital. We paid the amount at the cash
counter but it took sufficient time to clear the dues. He was taken back
to Modi Hospital and we told them that we are not going to take him away
anywhere else and they must admit him in the hospital. At that time he
was taken to the emergency ward. The weather was extremely hot and dry.
He asked for water. My younger brother immediately went out of the
hospital to purchase a packed water bottle. A nurse started giving him
glucose and oxygen while he was still on the stretcher of the private
ambulance. A pulse reading monitor was also attached with his finger.
The same young doctor asked my father to raise his arm which he did.
After an hour the doctor informed us that his condition is stable and we
can take him back home. When I asked the cause of blood stained
vomiting, he informed me,” nothing to worry as they have given him blood
thickening medicine along with the glucose. It will control internal
bleeding”. The doctor gave us some details written on a small piece of
ordinary paper to be shown to our local CGHS dispensary. The fact is
that the hospital did not enter any details related to his identity and
ailment in their record. |
When we were shifting him back in the ambulance my wife informed me on my mobile that my mother has expired. We returned home and shifted my father to a bed. At that time my father was sleeping or unconscious. I asked a
family member to take care of my father and try to give him some water when he will be awake. |
Now I was watching my dead mother.
She was on her bed with her knees bending upwards. Her hands were folded
on her chest. It appeared as if she was trying to breathe with great
difficulty. She had stretched her neck up and sideways. Sweating was
still visible on her neck and face. My heart was beating fast. I tried
to straighten her stiff legs. It appeared that she expired when we were
shifting my father in the ambulance. As she had gone blind a few years
back she was trying to guess what was happening to my father. She had
lost her eyesight after her cataract operations due to negligence of
doctors. My father tried to fight her case with Safdarjung hospital
staff but failed to get justice. |
We arranged a refrigerated coffin
box to keep the dead body of my mother and started informing our
relatives. At around 11 PM we noticed that my father was still sleeping
in the same posture. When we tried to awaken him we found that he too
had left this world. His body was cold and there was no pulse. It
appeared that he died during shifting him home from the hospital. Both
my father and mother were not aware of each other's death. We placed the
body of my father along with my mother in the same refrigerated coffin.
Next day, both were cremated together. My father may have died due to
excessive thickening of blood and dehydration because of the extremely
hot season of May. |
My father was 96 years old and my mother was 92 years old. People call it natural old age deaths. |
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I remember his words,” I never had imagined this kind of free India”.
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