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The explanation of phenomena of elliptical movement of planets around the sun, circulation of moon around the earth or for geostationary satellites etc. the centrifugal and centripetal forces are said to be playing the main role.   

We generally explain that the gravitational attraction develops centripetal force for the revolving object and its motion develops centrifugal force pulling it outward. When both the forces are equal and apposite, the revolving object maintains its stationary orbit.

 

But the same events can also be explained entirely differently by the push rays hypothesis. The movement of satellite around larger bodies may be following a different rule of changing to new position before the effect of mutually blocked push rays takes place at their previous positions. As already explained earlier, if we consider two objects suddenly appear in the universe at a distance of one light year, the effect of push between them will only start after a year. and in the mean time if we consider the following options:

(1)   In the mean time if these two objects move to new positions which are away from the area enclosed between their common tangents of their previous positions, they will escape the effect of push between them.

(2)   If one of the objects remain within the area of their common tangents and the second object disappears after staying for one hour, the first object will get a push towards the old location of second object for one hour after the lapse of one year.

(3)   If only some part of one object remains in the area of common tangents of their previous positions, the force of push between them will be directly proportional to only those masses which exist in the previous area of darkness. Also, part of the object, which escapes the previous area of darkness, will try to retain its previous state of motion. The resultant of two forces under suitable selections of their masses, distances and previous motions can again make them look stationary with respect to each other.  

 

 

(4)  To avoid effect of push between the two objects, one of them has to leave the area enclosed between their common tangents before they experience the effect of push due to their previous positions. The maximum time limit to leave the area of effect will be equal to time taken by the push rays to travel from one object to the other (velocity of push rays is same as velocity of light). Therefore, speed of a satellite for its orbit can be worked out as under:

 

Here S is the speed of the satellite, M is the mass of the earth, m is the mass of the satellite, V is the velocity of light, D is the distance between the satellite and the centre of the earth and r is a constant

 

The hypothesis also explains that the orbit of a satellite will get disturbed if it is to cross the line joining the centre of the earth and moon. The disturbance in the orbit of the satellite will be because the push rays that are pushing it towards the earth will get blocked by the moon when all the three are in straight line.

Scientists have known for a long time that there appears to be 'too much' gravity in the Universe. They can observe the effects of gravitational forces at work, but the origin of these forces cannot be identified. In fact, as shown in the figure, the gravitational push rays are coming from remote areas from some locations responsible for their release, and many planets that are obstructing their passage are disturbing their force of push that we detect without knowing the actual reason.

 
 
 
      
  © Copyright 1983